Funda nge-bismuth

U-Bismuth ngumzimba omhlophe ukuya kwi-pinki yensimbi leyo yiBrittle kwaye kulula ukuyityumza. Iipropathi zayo zekhemikhali zizinzile. I-bismrol ikhona kwindalo ngendlela yentsimbi yasimahla kunye neeminerali.
1. [Indalo]
I-bismly bismuth yintsimbi ethambileyo, ngelixa i-bismthst ibrittle. Inokuzinza kubushushu begumbi. I-ores yayo ephambili yi-bismlenite (BI2S5) kunye ne-bismle osher (BI2O5). I-bism bismle yandiswa xa iqinisiwe.
I-Brittle kwaye inombane ohluphekayo kunye nokuqhutywa kwengqondo. I-Bismuthu Selenide kunye nokuThumela ine-semicondcuctors.
I-Bismuth inyibiliki yi-Silfey Shirt (ipinki) kwintsimbi etyheli ephuzi, brittle kwaye kulula ukuyityumza; Kubushushu begumbi, i-bismly ayiphendulanga ngeoksijini okanye amanzi kwaye uzinzile emoyeni. Inombane ohluphekayo kunye nokuqhutywa kwengqondo; UBismuth wayethathelwa ingqalelo ukuba yeyona nto izinzileyo kunye nesona sininzi se-atomic same, kodwa ngo-2003, safumanisa ukuba uBissuth unorhatyano kwaye unokubola kwiThallium-205 ngokulalela i-α. Isiqingatha-sobomi simalunga ne-1.9x10 ^ iminyaka eli-19, isigidi samawaka ezigidi amaxesha ubomi bendalo.
2. Isicelo
I-Semiconductor
Izinto ze-semicondcuctor ezenziwe ngokudibanisa ucoceko oluPhezulu noKissurium, iSenium, njl njl. Zisetyenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ii-condioners zomoya kunye nefriji. I-bismfiilial bisth sulfide inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iifoto kwizixhobo zefoto ukuze inyuse ubuntununtunu kwingingqi ye-spectum ebonakalayo.
Ishishini lenyukliya
Ukucoceka okuphezulu kwe-bismuth isetyenziswa njengomntu ophethe ubushushu okanye opholileyo kwimizi-mveliso yenyukliya kunye nomxholo wokukhusela izixhobo zeatomic.
I-ceramac ye-elektroniki
I-bismuth-ene-elektroniki ye-elektroniki efana ne-bismuth rimes luphawu olutsha lweekristali ezisetyenziswayo ezisetyenziswayo, i-x-ray ismography yendlela, i-elektroniki eleclip kunye nezinye izixhobo; I-Bismuth Calcium vadium (i-feernite ibalulekile kwimibandela ye-microsave ye-roram, i-bismatri ye-bisther, i-bismhed-ene-bistherning ceramics ye-cemaratics kunye ne-bissus, i-bistate cemals ye-cestus, I-Bismuth-ineglasi enobungozi kunye nezinye izinto ezili-10 ziqalisile ukuba zisetyenziswe kumzi mveliso.
Unyango lonyango
Iikhomputha ze-bismuths zineziphumo zokuhambisa i-istridhere, i-antidiaquiamphea, kunye nonyango lwe-gestrointentinal dyspepsia. I-Bism SubcleChearbonate, i-bissuth subning, kunye ne-potassium bismrubberate isetyenziselwa ukwenza amayeza esisu. Isiphumo sokuhamba kwe-bisthuthuthuthst isetyenziswa kutyando ukuze sinyange ubuhlungu kwaye siyeke ukopha. Kwi-radiotherapy, izabelo ezisekwe kwi-bisthleuth zisetyenziswa endaweni ye-aluminium ukuba zenze iipleyiti zokukhusela izigulana ukuthintela amanye amalungu omzimba ekubeni aveze imitha. Ngokuphuhliswa kwamachiza eBismuth, kufumaniseke ukuba iziyobisi ezithile zeBismuth zineempembelelo zomhlaza.
I-mesteritives ye-metritical
Ukongeza iimali ze-bismuths ukuya kwintsimbi kunokuyiphucula iipropathi zokulungisa zentsimbi, kunye nokongeza umkhondo we-bismuting ye-bismles kwi-bism yentsimbi enokwenza ukuba ibe neempawu ezifanayo nezensizi engenasiseko.