7n Intertarium Crystal Crystal kunye nokucoca

7n Intertarium Crystal Crystal kunye nokucoca

I. Ukuhlaselwa kwezinto eziphezulu kunye nokucocwa kwabangaphambili

1. ‌I-Raw Teating Food kunye ne-crushe‌

• ‌Iimfuneko zeZixhobo: Sebenzisa i-Ceeurium Ore okanye i-AREAD Slide (TE I-≥5%), ngokukhethekileyo ukunyibilika kwe-anode (equlathe i-cu₂e, i-CU₂TE, Cu₂se) njengezixhobo eziluhlaza.
• ‌Inkqubo yokwamkela:
• I-Coarse ityumza i-surecle ubungakanani
• Ukwahlulwa kwe-Magnetic (ubukhulu be-magnetic ≥0.8T) ukususa u-fe, ni, kunye nezinye izinto ezigwenxa zemagneti;
• I-Froth Flotation (PH = 8-9, Abaqokeleli bakaXntanthate) bahlukanise iSio₂, i-CO, kunye nezinye izinto ezingezozakhono zemagazini.
• ‌Ukulumkela:Ntela ukufumanisa umswakama ngexesha lokuhamba kwamanzi (kufuna ukomisa ngaphambi kokuqalisa); Ukulawula i-numburity ≤30%.

1. ‌I-PyrometalGelical Doasting kunye ne-oxidation‌

• ‌QAPHELA I-parameter:
• Iqondo lokushisa le-ongudidation: 350-600 ° C (Ulawulo olubekelwe bucala: Iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi lokususwa, ubushushu obuphezulu be-oxidation);
• Ixesha lokulinganisa: iiyure ezingama-6-8, kunye ne-O₂ Inqanaba lokuhamba kwe-5-10 l / min;
• I-Regent: I-Sulfuric Acid (98% H₂SO₄), isiXebi seMass ₂₂so₄ = 1: 1.5.
• ‌Impendulo yemichiza:
  CU20 + 2O2 + 2H2SO4 → 2Cso4 + 2O2 + 2O2 + 2O2 + 2O2 + 2O2 + 2O2 + 2H2 + 2H2 O
• ‌Ukulumkela: UkuLawula iqondo lobushushu phatha igesi yokuphelisa nge-naoh scrubers.

II. I-ElectroreFmive kunye ne-variltiveration distation

1. ‌Electroreding‌

• ‌Inkqubo ye-electrolyte:
• I-ECTIROLTE UMBULELO: H₂SO₄ (80-120G / L), Teo₂ (40-60g / L), i-Gelatin 0.1-
• Ulawulo lobushushu: 30-40 ° C, ireyithi yokuhamba yokujikeleza kwe-1.5-2 M³ / h.
• ‌QAPHELA I-parameter:
• Ukuxinana okwangoku: I-100-150 A / M², i-Flostit yeSeli 0.2-0.4V;
• I-electrode Sping: 80-120mm, i-Cathode i-2-3mm / 8h;
• Ukunyanzelwa kokususwa: c5ppm, pb ≤1ppm.
• ‌Ukulumkela: Hlola rhoqo i-electertrolyte (ukuchaneka ≤1μm); Malunga nePolic Polish Anlight Persus ukunqanda ukudutyulwa.

1. ‌Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-vacuum‌

• ‌QAPHELA I-parameter:
• Inqanaba le-vacuum: ≤1 × 10⁻²pa, amaqondo obushushu angqongqo nge-600-650 ° C;
• Iqondo lokushisa le-condenser: 200 ukuya kwe-200 ukuya kwe-200 ukuya kwe-2000 ° C, te vapor i-teeds ≥ise ≥95%;
• Ixesha lokunyanga: 8-11h, umthamo we-batch omnye
• ‌Ukuhanjiswa kwenkcitho: Ukungcola okuphantsi (se, s) kuqokelela kwi-condentor ngaphambili; Ukungcola okuphezulu (PB, AG) kuhlala kwintsalela.
• ‌Ukulumkela: I-Pump-Pump Scoum Systecucucucucucus ukuya kwi-≤5 × 10⁻³pa ​​ngaphambi kokufudumeza ukuthintela i-tidation.

III. Ukukhula kwekristali (i-crystalial story)

1. ‌Isimo sezixhobo‌

• ‌I-crystal yokukhula iziko lezikolo: I-TDR-70A / B (i-30KG yomthamo) okanye i-TRDL-800 (i-60kg yomthamo);
• Izixhobo ezinqabileyo: Igrafu yokucoceka ephezulu (i-ash yomxholo ≤5ppm), ubukhulu φ300 × 400mm;
• Indlela yokufudumeza: Ukufudumeza kwegrafu, ubushushu obungaphezulu kwe-1200 ° C.

1. ‌QAPHELA I-parameter‌

• ‌Lungisa ukulawula:
• Ubushushu bokunyibilika: 500-520 ° C, i-phult enqile i-80-120mm;
• Irhasi yokukhusela: I-AR (ukucoceka ≥99.999%), ireyithi ye-10-15 l / min.
• ‌I-crystallization parameter:
• Ixabiso lokutsala: I-1-3mm / h, isantya sokujikeleza kwekristali 8-12rpm;
• Amaqondo obushushu e-Graeent: I-Axial 30-50 ° C / CM, i-radial ≤10 ≤ / cm;
• Indlela yokupholisa: Isiseko sobhetyi-hlula amanzi (ubushushu bamanzi 20-25 ° C), ukuphola okuphezulu kwe-rading.

1. ‌Ulawulo lokungacoceki‌

• ‌Isiphumo sokuqhekeza: Ukungcola njengoFe, Ni (i-reagrereation condeady <0.1) ukuqokelela imida yokudla okuziinkozo;
• ‌Ukuthatha imijikelezo: I-3-5 imijikelezo, ukungqubana kwenani lokugqibela ≤0.10.1ppm.

1. ‌Ukulumkela:

• Gubungela umphezulu oqingqiweyo ngeepleyiti zegrafu ukucinezela i-prototilicy (i-ilahleko yereyitha ≤0.5%);
• Ukubeka iliso kububanzi be-crystal ngexesha lokwenyani usebenzisa i-gaugs ye-Laser (i-± 0.1);
• Kulumkele ukuguquguquka kobushushu> ± 2 ° C ukunqanda ukunyuka kokunikezelwa kwe-disning (ithagethi ≤10³ / cm²).

Iv. Uvavanyo olusemgangathweni kunye ne-metrics eziphambili

V. Iiprotokholi zemo engqongileyo nezokhuseleko

1. ‌Unyango lwegesi:

• Ukuphelisa ukukhumbula: Ukungakhethi kunye ne-seo₂ nge-naoh scrubers (Ph≥10);
• Ukupheliswa kwe-vacuum I-Gases yeGrassies ye-Gases i-adredbed ye-carbon esebenzayo.

1. ‌Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona:

• I-AGEAL SLIM (iqulethe i-AG, AU): Buyisa nge-Hydrometallgergy (H₂so₄-HCL);
• Intsalela ye-electrolylis (equkethe i-PB, CU): Buyela kwiinkqubo zokunyibilikisela iikopi.

1. ‌Amanyathelo okhuseleko:

• Abanini zithuthi kufuneka banxibe imaski yegesi (TE Vapor iyityhefu); Gcina uxinzelelo olungalunganga lolwaphulo-mthetho

Izikhokelo zeNkqubo

1. ‌I-Raw Subletion: Lungisa iqondo lobushushu kunye ne-acid rimory ye-acio esekwe kwimithombo yolwazi ye-Anode (umz., Copper vs.
2. ‌Ixabiso lokutsala i-crystal liyahambelana: Lungisa isantya sokutsala ngesantya esihleweyo
3. ‌Ukusebenza kwamandla: Sebenzisa ubushushu be-Dound-Douby ye-Double (Indawo ephambili kwi-500 ° C, imimandla ye-400 ° 400 ° C) ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla egraphite ngama-30%.