Dzidza nezve Bismuth

Bismuth is a silvery chena kune pink simbi iyo inobhururuka uye nyore kupwanya. Zvivakwa zvaro zvemakemikari zvakakanganiswa. Bismuth iripo mune zvakasikwa nenzira yesimbi yemahara uye zvicherwa.
1. [Zvisikwa]
Yakachena Bismuth isimbi yakapfava, nepo isina kuchena bhanhwe ndeye brittle. Iyo yakagadzikana pamhepo tembiricha. Yayo main ores ndeye bismutinite (bi2s5) uye Bismuth ocher (bi2o5). Mvura bismuth inowedzera kana yakasimbiswa.
Iyo inobhururuka uye ine magetsi asina kunaka uye anodziya. Bismuth Salenide uye Ruzivoide vane Semiconductor Properties.
Bismuth simbi isiriyo yakachena chena (pink) yekuvhenekera yellow simbi, brittle uye nyore kupwanya; Pamhepo tembiricha, bismuth haiite neokisijeni kana mvura uye yakagadzikana mumhepo. Ine magetsi asina kunaka nemagetsi uye anodziya; Bismuth yaimbofungidzirwa kuti ichave yakanyanya kugadzikana chikamu cheganhuriko hombe, asi muna 2003, zvakawanikwa kuti Bismuth haina simba uye inogona kuora muThallium-205 kuburikidza ne α kuora. Hafu yake-hupenyu ndere 1.9x10 ^ Makore 19, ndeipi bhiriyoni imwe chete nehupenyu hwedenga.
2. Chikumbiro
semicononductor
Semiconductor zvikamu zvakagadzirwa nekubatanidza High-Chality Bismute, Selenium, Antimony, etring makristuru anoshandiswa kune thermocouples, yakaderera-tembiricha yeremmoctric simba chizvarwa neTremoregriger. Ivo vanoshandiswa kuunganidza mhepo yekufambisa uye mafiriji. Kugadziriswa kweBlishic Sulfide kunogona kushandiswa kugadzira mafoto muThomedric midziyo kuti uwedzere kunzwira tsitsi munzvimbo inoonekwa spectrum.
Indasitiri yenyukireya
Yakakwirira-Pollity Bismuth inoshandiswa seyekupisa inotakura kana inotonhorera muNucilit indasitiri uye sechinhu chekuchengetedza atomic zvishandiso zveAtomi.
Zvemagetsi ceramics
Bismuth-ine Cermute yemagetsi yakadai seBismuth yekristasi yemhando yerudzi rwechikepe chinoshandiswa mukugadzira manyorerwo, extrology scanners Bismuth Calcium Vanadium (Pomegranate Ferrite ndeyeMicrowave GyRomagnetic Zvinyorwa, Tin-Bismuther Cereracs, Bismuth Litting Cakeritors Bismuth-ine girazi rinofara uye rinopfuura gumi zvimwe zvinhu zvakatanga zvakare kushandiswa muindasitiri.
Kurapa Kurapwa
Bismuth compound ine mhedzisiro yeastringency, antidiyarrhea, uye kurapwa kwe gastrointestinal dyspepsia. Bismuth subcarbonate, Bismuth inotakura, uye potassium bismuth subrubberate inoshandiswa kugadzira mishonga yemudumbu. Mhedzisiro yemidziyo yeBismute mishonga inoshandiswa mukuvhiyiwa kurapa kushungurudzika uye kurega kubuda ropa. MuRadiopy, Bismuth-based-based-alloys anoshandiswa panzvimbo yealuminium kuti aite mahwendefa ekudzivirira kuti vadzivise zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri kubva mukufumurwa radiation. Nekuvandudzwa kweBismuth mishonga, yakawanikwa kuti zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveBismute zvine mishonga yekurwisa-cancer.
Metallurgical yekuwedzera
Kuwedzera trace huwandu hwe bismuth kune simbi inogona kugadzirisa zvinhu zvekugadzirisa zvesimbi, uye kuwedzera trace ye bismuth kune inokanganisa simbi simbi inogona kuita kuti zvive zvakafanana nezvivakwa zvisina tsvina.