O le mea lenei o se auiliiliga auiliiliina o aitalafu aitalafu, saʻo, tau, ma le apamega tulaga:
I. Lata mai le iloa o tekinolosi
- ICP-MS / MS SLAUNTY TELE
- Mataupu faavae: Utiliges Tandem Masm Shiprometry (MS / MS) e aveese ai matrix faalavelave, tuufaatasiga ma le le mautonu o le probad
- Matuā saʻo: Mauaina tapulaa e maualalo ifo0.1 ppb, Talafeagai mo Ultra-mama mels (≥99.999% mama)
- Tau: Maualuga meafaigaluega tupe maua (~285,000-285,000-714,000 USD), Ma le manaʻomia o le tausiga ma le faʻagaioiga
- Maualuga-iuga o le ICP-OES
- Mataupu faavae: Aofaʻiga e ala i le auiliiliina o elemene elemene o loʻo faia e Spectra o le siʻosiʻomaga.
- Matuā saʻo: Mauaina le PPM-tulaga e afaina ai ma le lautele o le laina lautele (5-6 poloaiga o le maopoopo), e ui lava e ono tupu mai matrix.
- Tau: Feololo masini masini (~143,000-143,000-286,000 USD), Lelei tele mo masani masani-mama metal (99.9% -99.99% Mama) i le vaega o le Vaafia.
- Glow discrage tele spectrometry (gd-m)
- Mataupu faavae: Tuʻusaʻo tuʻutuʻuga mautu e aloese ai mai le fofo o fofo, e mafai ona faʻataʻitaʻia le alias.
- Matuā saʻo: Mauaina tapulaa taunuuppt-tulaga, Fuafuaina mo semicounductor-vasega ultra-mama mels (≥9999% o le amio mama).
- Tau: Matua maualuga (> $ 714,000 USD), Faatapulaaina i tulaga alualu i luma.
- I-tulaga x-ray photolenwopron spectroscopy (xps)
- Mataupu faavae: O le auiliiliga o le alavai o loʻo iloa ai e le iloa o povi poʻo le le mama o loʻo iai
- Matuā saʻo: Nanoscale loloto iugafono ae faʻatapulaʻa i luga o le auiliiliga.
- Tau: Maualuga (~ $ 429,000 USD), Ma le tausiaina o le tausiga.
Ii. Fautuaina Resiction Sforgation
Faʻavae i luga o le uʻamea ituaiga, mama o togi, ma paketi, o tuʻufaʻatasiga nei ua fautuaina:
- Ultra-mama melals (> 99.999%)
- Tekonolosi: ICP-MS / Ms + Gd-Ms14
- Lelei: Faʻateleina trace faʻamalosi ma isotop auiliiliga ma le sili ona lelei.
- Faatatauga: Logedonductor mea, speterting sini.
- Tulaga maualuga-mama metal (99.9% -99.99%)
- Tekonolosi: ICP-OES + Chemical Tiration24
- Lelei: Tau le aoga (Aofai ~ $ 214,000 USD), Lagolagoina le tele-elemene vave iloa.
- Faatatauga: Alamanuia Maualuga-Mama-mama apa, apamemea, etc.
- O metala taua (Au, Ag, Pt)
- Tekonolosi: XRF + afi metay68
- Lelei: E le faʻatamala e le taufaʻamataʻu (XRF) sipela ma le saʻo o le saʻo vailaʻau; tau atoa~71,000-71,000-143,000 USD
- Faatatauga: Teuga, faʻila, poʻo ni faʻailoga o loʻo manaʻomia ai le faʻamaoni.
- Tau-Lotoa tusi talosaga
- Tekonolosi: Pmiction Tition + Le Actority / Humarmmal auiliiliga24
- Lelei: Tau atoa<$ 29,000 USD, Talafeagai mo smes po o le vave suega.
- Faatatauga: DOW le asiasiga asiasiga pe i luga o le nofoaga lelei pulea.
III. O le tekonolosi faʻatusatusaga ma filifiliga filifilia
| Tekonolosi | Mafuaaga (mauaina tapulaa) | Tau (Masini + Tausiga) | Faatatauga |
| ICP-MS / MS | 0.1 ppb | Maualuga maualuga (> $ 428,000 USD) | Ultra-mama uamea Tracesse auiliiliga15 |
| Gd-ms | 0.01 ppt | Ogaoga (> $ 714,000 USD) | Semicaonductor-vasega isotope mauaina 48 |
| ICP-OES | 1 ppm | Feololo (143,000-143,000-286,000 USD) | Talia le suʻega mo tulaga faʻapitoa |
| Xrf | 100 PPM | Feololo (71,000-71,000-143,000 USD) | Le sili ona faʻatauaina uʻamea faʻapitoa |
| Aiaiga mogafagafa | 0.1% | Maualalo (<$ 14,000 USD) | Maualalo-tau le auiliiliga o auiliiliga24 |
Aotelega
- Faamuamua i le tonu: ICP-MS / MS poʻo le GD-Ms mo Ultra-maualuga-mama messils, manaʻomia tupe taua.
- Paleni tau-lelei: ICP-Ois tuʻufaʻatasia ma vailaʻau metotia mo masani alamanuia talosaga.
- Manaʻono faʻaleagaina manaʻoga: XRF + afi APAY MO MUSITS PRALS.
- Talaaga Tau: O le vailaau o le kisi ma le faia o le faia o le galuega
Taimi o le taimi: Mar-25-2025