Zotsatirazi ndikuwunika kwathunthu kwa matekinoloji aposachedwa, kulondola, ndalama, ndi zochitika zamafunsidwe:
I. Tekisiki yaposachedwa
- ICP-MS / MS Colling Technology
- Maganizo: Imagwiritsa ntchito tandem spectry
- Chidule: Madiyeni odziwika kuti0.1 ppb, Oyenereratu za zitsulo zoyenerera (≥99.999% zoyera)
- Ika mtengo: Zida zokwera kwambiri (~285,000-285,000-714,000 USD)
- Makina osindikizira a ICP-OES
- Maganizo: Amapanga zodetsa popenda chinthu china chopangidwa ndi plasma kudya.
- Chidule: Imazindikira zosanja za PPM yokhala ndi mitundu yozungulira (5-6 ya udzodzo), ngakhale kuti matrix azitha kuchitika.
- Ika mtengo: Ndalama Zosachedwa (~143,000-143,000-286,000 USD) Inde, ndibwino kuti mupeze zitsulo zazitali kwambiri (99.9% -99.99% kuyesedwa) pakuyesa kwa Batch.
- Kutulutsa kwa Glow Spectry (GD-MS)
- Maganizo: Mwachindunji inizes modemp yolimba pansi kuti mupewe kuipitsa, kupangitsa kuti kuwunika kwamayendedwe ambiri.
- Chidule: Malingaliro omwe amapezekaPPP-Level, Adapangira zitsulo za semiconduct-gartra-kalasi yoyera (≥9.9999% yoyera).
- Ika mtengo: Okwera kwambiri (> $ 714,000 USD), Kungokhala kwa maloboratories apamwamba.
- In-suti x-ray Photoelectron Spestroscopy (XPS)
- Maganizo: Kusanthula Pamtunda Maganizo Amalemba Kuwona zigawo kapena zodetsa gawo78.
- Chidule: Nanoscale Kuyamwa koma kumangowunika.
- Ika mtengo: Okwera (~ $ 429,000 USD), Ndi kukonza zovuta.
Ii. Zoyenera Zofuna Kuzindikira
Kutengera mtundu wachitsulo, zoyera, ndi bajeti, kuphatikiza zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa:
- Ultra-zoyera (> 99.999%)
- Zamakompyuta: ICP-ms / ms + GD-ms14
- Ubwino: Amakwirira zodetsa nkhawa komanso kusanthula kwakukulu.
- Mapulogalamu: Zipangizo za Semiconductoctor, zipilala zotukwana.
- Zitsulo Zapamwamba Kwambiri Kwambiri (99.9% --99.99%)
- Zamakompyuta: Icp-oes + timiyala ya meration24
- Ubwino: Okwera mtengo (Zonse ~ $ 214,000 USD), Zimathandizira kupezeka kwa ambiri.
- Mapulogalamu: Tiziti za mafakitale kwambiri, mkuwa, ndi zina zambiri.
- Zitsulo zamtengo wapatali (Au, AG, Pt)
- Zamakompyuta: Xrf + a Moto attay68
- Ubwino: Kuwongolera kosawonongeka (XRF) yophatikizidwa ndi kutsimikizika kwamphamvu kwambiri kwamankhwala; mtengo wonse~71,000-71,000-143,000 USD
- Mapulogalamu: Zodzikongoletsera, zodzikongoletsera, kapena zochitika kapena zochitika zomwe zimafunikira zitsanzo.
- Mapulogalamu Othandizira Ndalama
- Zamakompyuta: TICTOME Miction + Dongosolo / Kusanthula kwa Mafuta24
- Ubwino: Mtengo wonse<$ 29,000 USD, Oyenera kumeza kapena kuwunikira koyambirira.
- Mapulogalamu: Kuyendera kapena kuwongolera malo.
Iii. Kufanizira kwaukadaulo ndi kuwongolera kosankha
| Zamakompyuta | Chinsinsi (malire owona) | Mtengo (zida + kukonza) | Mapulogalamu |
| ICP-ms / ms | 0.1 ppb | Okwera kwambiri (> $ 428,000 USD) | Ultra-Phindu Loyera Chitsulo Chachitsulo15 |
| GD-ms | 0.01 PPT | (> $ 714,000 USD) | Semiconductor-Giredyope Kuzindikira48 |
| ICP-oes | 1 ppm | Mafuta (143,000-143,000-286,000 USD) | Kuyesa kwa Batch kwa Zitsulo Zosiyanasiyana56 |
| Xarf | 100 ppm | Sing'anga (71,000-71,000,000-14,000 USD) | Zopanda Zowononga Zitsulo Zazitsulo68 |
| Chemicha mankhwala | 0.1% | Otsika (<$ 14,000 USD) | Kusanthula kochepa mtengo24 |
Chidule
- Kuyambiranso Kulondola: ICP-MS / Ms kapena GD-MS ya zitsulo zoyera-zoyera, zomwe zimafunikira ndalama zofunika.
- Kuthamanga Kwabwino: ICP-OES ophatikizidwa ndi njira zamankhwala zothandizira mafakitale a mafakitale.
- Zosowa Zowonongeka: Mutu wa Xrf + wamoto wamtengo wapatali.
- Zovuta za bajeti: Thungole la Chemical Youmirira ndi Kusanthula / Kusanthula kwa Mafuta a SMS
Nthawi Yolemba: Mar-25-2025