Mai zuwa sakamako ne na bincike na sabbin nau'ikan zamani, daidaito, farashi, da yanayin aikace-aikacen:
I. Sabon binciken ganowa
- ICP-MS / MS Concling Fasaha
- Ƙa'ida: Yin amfani da Tandem Mass Spectritetry (MS / MS) don kawar da tsangwama na matrix, haɗe shi da narkewa na ƙarfe da rashin daidaituwa na ƙarfe da baƙin ciki a matakin ppb
- Daidaici: Iyaka iyaka kamar ƙasa kamar0.1 ppb, Dace da m metals (≥99.999% tsarkakakku)
- Kuɗi: Yawan kashe kayan aiki (~285,000-285,000-714,000 USD), Tare da neman kulawa da buƙatun aiki
- Babban ƙudurin ISP-OES
- Ƙa'ida: Anita rashin amfani ta hanyar nazarin kashi-kashi-takamaiman becopsra da aka samar ta Plusma begisting.
- Daidaici: Gano girman ppm-matakin tare da kewayon babban layi (5-6 umarni na girma), ko da yake matrix kutse na iya faruwa.
- Kuɗi: Farashin kayan aiki na matsakaici (~143,000-143,000-286,000 USD), Da kyau don babban mawuyacin ƙarfe (99.9% -99.99% tsarkakakku) cikin gwajin batir.
- Dogarar da aka yi wa hankali (GD-MS)
- Ƙa'ida: Kai tsaye oinzes m samfurin saman don kauce wa gurɓataccen bayani, yana baka damar bincike mai yawa.
- Daidaici: Iyakokin ganowa kai tsayeppt-matakin, Wanda aka tsara don ƙarfe-girma mai tsayayye-metals (≥99.9999% tsarkakakku).
- Kuɗi: Mafi girma sosai (> $ 714,000 USD), Iyakance ga dakunan gwaje-gwaje.
- In-situ x-ray photekon playekon Spectroscopy (XPS)
- Ƙa'ida: Nazarin firstics surface na gano yadudduka ko kuma tsarkakakken ƙuruciya78.
- Daidaici: Nanoscale zurfin ƙuduri amma iyakance ga bincike na saman.
- Kuɗi: Babba (~ $ 429,000 USD), Tare da hadaddun tabbatarwa.
II. Shahararren hanyoyin gano
Dangane da nau'in ƙarfe, sahihiyar tsabta, da kuma kasafin kuɗi, ana bada shawarar haɗuwa:
- Utal-metals mai tsabta (> 99.999%)
- Hanyar sarrafa: Icp-ms / ms + gd-ms14
- Yan fa'idohu: An gano rashin ingancin rashin daidaituwa da bincike na isotope da mafi girman daidai.
- Aikace-aikace: Kayan kayan semiconductor, toshe masu hari.
- Tsarin tsayayyen tsarkin sama (99.9% -99.99%)
- Hanyar sarrafa: Icp-oes + servering mai guba24
- Yan fa'idohu: Ingantacce (Jimlar ~ $ 214,000 USD), Yana tallafawa gano abubuwa da yawa.
- Aikace-aikace: Masana'antu mai tsayi mai ƙarfi, jan ƙarfe, da sauransu.
- Karuwa mai daraja (AU, Ag, PT)
- Hanyar sarrafa: XRF + assay68
- Yan fa'idohu: Rashin zanen gado (XRF) da aka haɗa tare da ingantaccen ingancin daidaitawa; Jimlar kudin~71,000-71,000-143,000 USD
- Aikace-aikace: Kayan ado, bullailus, ko yanayin al'amura suna buƙatar samfurin mutuncin.
- Aikace-aikacen mai mahimmanci
- Hanyar sarrafa: Mayar da + + Midimar / Ma'amuka / Maskara Nazari24
- Yan fa'idohu: Jimlar kudin<$ 29,000 USD, Dace da smes ko binciken farko.
- Aikace-aikace: Binciken kayan aikin ƙasa ko sarrafa ingancin shafin.
III. Kwamitin kwatancen fasaha da jagorar zaɓi
| Hanyar sarrafa | Daidai (iyakar gano) | Kudin (kayan aiki + tabbatarwa) | Aikace-aikace |
| Icp-ms / ms | 0.1 ppb | Sosai sosai (> $ 428,000 USD) | An bincika Ma'anar Nazari |
| Gd-ms | 0.01 PPT | Matsananci (> $ 714,000 USD) | Gano-sara |
| ICP-oes | 1 ppm | Matsakaici (143,000-14300,000-286,000 USD) | Gwajin Batch na Standard Metals56 |
| XRF | 100 ppm | Matsakaici (71,000-71,000-1433,000 USD) | Non-lalatattun karfe mai mahimmanci na karfe 38 |
| Mayar da kemikis | 0.1% | Low (<$ 14,000 USD) | Maimaitawa mai kudi |
Taƙaitawa
- Fifiko kan daidaito: Icp-MS / MS ko GD-ms don karafa tsarkakakku na-tsarkakakke, suna buƙatar mahimman kasaggets.
- Daidaita darajar farashi mai tsada: Icp-Oes a hade tare da hanyoyin sunadarai don aikace-aikacen masana'antu na yau da kullun.
- Abubuwan da ba su lalata ba: XRF + wuta assay don karafa masu daraja.
- Rashin daidaituwa na kasafin kuɗi: Takaddun sunadarai sun haɗu da yin amfani da mai bincike / bincike na sihiri
Lokacin Post: Mar-25-2025