Sulfur wani yanki ne mai ban mamaki tare da alamar sinadarai s da na atomic Yawan 16. Siffur Sulfur shine launin rawaya, wanda kuma aka sani da sulfur ko launin rawaya. Ukun sulfur shine insolable cikin ruwa, dan kadan Soluwle a Ethanol, kuma a sauƙaƙe narkewa a cikin carbon disulfidecs2.
1.physical kaddarorin
- Sulfur yawanci itace kodadde rawaya Gralal, mai kamshin ƙanshi da ma'adinai.
- Sulfur yana da abubuwa da yawa, duk abin da ya ƙunshi s8kwayoyin keke. Mafi yawan wadanda ake gama gari sune orthorhomb sulfur (wanda kuma aka sani da Rhomabic sulfur, α-sulfur) da kuma β unkul) da β-sulfur).
- Orthorhombic sulfur, kuma lokacin da mai tsanani zuwa ga 100 ° C, ana iya sanyaya don samun sulfur sulfur. A canjin zazzabi tsakanin sulfur na orthorhombic da monoclinic sulfur shine 95.6 ° C.orhombic sulfur shine kawai tsayayyen tsari na sulfur a zazzabi a ɗakin. Tsabtace shi ne rawaya-kore (da sulfur aka sayar a kasuwar tana bayyana mafi launin rawaya saboda kasancewar adadin cycloheptastulur). Orthorhombic a zahiri wanda ya shigo cikin ruwa, yana da matalauta mara kyau, mai kyau insulator ne mai kyau.
- Monoclinic sulfur shine allura da yawa - kamar lu'ulu'u da aka bari bayan narke sulfur da kuma zuba a kashe ruwa mai wuce haddi ruwa. Monoclinic sulfur orthorhombic sune bambance-bambancen sulfur a yanayi daban-daban. Monoclinic sulfur ne kawai barayi sama da 95.6 ℃, da a zazzabi, a hankali yana canza cikin sulfur sulfur. Matsayin narkewar Orthoorhombic shine 112.8 ℃, meling monochlinic sulfur shine 119 ℃. Dukansu suna da matukar narkewa a cikin CS2.
- Hakanan akwai sulfur na gida. A cikin roba mai duhu duhu ne mai duhu, na roba mai rauni wanda yake ƙasa da narkewa a cikin carbon disulfide fiye da sauran allurrughur. Abin da ke cikin ruwa ne a cikin ruwa kuma dan kadan narkewa a cikin barasa. Idan an zuba cikin sulfur da sauri zuwa cikin ruwan sanyi, da daɗewa da dogon sarkar an gyara, mai shimfiɗa na rasilar gida. Koyaya, zai taurara a kan lokaci kuma ya zama monoclinic sulfur.
2.Chemical kaddarorin
- Sulfur na iya ƙone a cikin iska, maido da oxygen don samar da sulfurride dioxide (haka₂) gas.
- Sulfur ya ba da duk halagen da aka dawwama. Tana cin wuta a cikin Furorine don samar da sulfur hextadde. Ruwa sulfur tare da chlorine don samar da m rikitarwa disulfur dichloride (s2Cl2). Cakuda cakuda dauke da ja sulfur diphloride (scl) za'a iya kafa shi lokacin da chlorine yake wuce haddi da mai kara kuzari, kamar fecl3ko sni4,ana amfani dashi.
- Sulfur na iya amsawa tare da hydroxide mai zafi (KH) Magani don samar da sifar saddifis sulfide da potassium tiosulfate.
- Sulfur baya amsawa da ruwa da kuma rashin-kitsezed acid. Sulfur ya ba da lada mai zafi tare da zafi acid da mai da hankali sulfuric acid kuma za a iya oxidized oxidized cikin sulfuride acid da sulfur dioxide.
3. Filin
- Amfani da masana'antu
Babban amfani na sulfur suna cikin samar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, disulflorosuluffulated, disulfursulfulon phosphorus, da phosphorus sulfid, da ƙarfe sulfides. Fiye da 80% na yawan adadin sulfur na duniya ana amfani da shi a cikin samar da sulfuric acid. Hakanan ana amfani da sulfur sosai a cikin samar da roba mai rauni. Lokacin da RAW roba ya zama mai rauni a cikin roba mai rauni, yana samun babban roba mai ƙarfi, yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na zafi, da kuma imporbility a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin kwayoyin halitta. Yawancin samfuran roba suna yin roba mai ƙarfi, wanda ke fitowa ta hanyar maido da roba mai ɗorawa tare da kuma hanzari a wasu yanayin zafi da matsi. Hakanan ana buƙatar sululle a cikin samar da foda mai kyau da wasanni, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan raw ga masu kashe wuta. Ari ga haka, ana iya amfani da sulfur a cikin samar da sulfuritized dyes da alamu. Misali, cleining cakuda kaolin, carbon, sulfur, qasa, ko ma'adini foda na iya samar da launin shuɗi da ultrementine. Masana'antar Busi da Magana ta Pharmaceutory suma sun cinye wani yanki na sulfur.
- Amfani da lafiya
Sulfur yana daya daga cikin sinadaran a cikin magungunan cututtukan fata da yawa na fata. Misali, TUNA mai mai yana mai zafi tare da sulfur don sulfonate tare da sulfur acid sannan kuma a dakatar da ruwa tare da ruwan ammoniya don samo daskarar mai mai. A 10% maganin shafawa da aka yi daga gareshi yana da maganin hana kumburi mai kumburi da rashin sakamako kuma ana iya amfani dashi don magance cututtukan fata daban-daban da kumburi.
Lokaci: Dec-09-2024