Koyi game da Bismuth

Bismuth wani fari ne ga ƙarfe mai ruwan hoda wanda yake da sauƙin murkushe. Abubuwan sunadarai sunadarai suna da kwanciyar hankali. Bismuth ya wanzu a cikin yanayi a cikin nau'i na karfe da ma'adanai.
1. [Yanayi]
Bismuth tsarkakakkiyar ƙarfe ce mai laushi, yayin da bismuth yake da ƙarfi. Yana da haushi a zazzabi a daki. Babban Ores ne naiyanci (BI2S5) da bismuth ocher (bi2o5). Ruwa bismuth yana faɗaɗa lokacin da aka karyata.
Yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da talauci mara amfani da wutar lantarki da ƙiyayya. Bismuth Seelendedede da kuma tallata suna da kaddarorin semiconducts.
Bismuth Karfe wani farin fari ne (ruwan hoda) don haske rawaya luster, da rauni kuma mai sauƙin murkushe; A zazzabi a ɗakin, bismuth ba ya amsawa da oxygen ko ruwa kuma yana da barga a cikin iska. Yana da talauci mara iyaka da wutar lantarki; A baya Bismuth ya kasance a baya shine mafi tsayayyen abubuwa tare da manyan atomic sittin, amma a cikin 2003, an gano cewa Bismuth ba shi da rauni a rediyo-205 ta hanyar α lalata. Rabinsa shine game da 1.9x10 ^ 19 shekaru, wanda shine sau tara biliyan rayuwar duniya.
2. Aikace-aikacen
semiconductor
Abubuwan haɗin semicaonductor da aka yi ta hanyar haɗa bismuth tsarkakakkiyar ƙarfi tare da sanarwa, Selenium, antericals ana amfani da shi don thermocopples, low-zazzabi mai zafi. Ana amfani dasu don tattarawa cikin kwandishan da firiji. Za'a iya amfani da wadatattun bishiyar wucin gadi don ƙirƙirar masu daukar hoto a cikin na'urorin Photheclecterric don ƙara jin daɗin yankin da ake gani.
Masana'antar nukiliya
Ana amfani da BIMARIN BUKATA A CIKIN SAUKI CIKIN SAUKI KO KYAUTA A CIKIN MAGANIN NALU'AR NULION kuma a matsayin kayan don kare na'urorin atomy.
Berorronik na lantarki
Bismuth-dauke da Lantarki na Lantarki irin su Bismuth Jerirese ne sabon nau'in duban cututtukan makamancin makami, Pifigra-Fikkiyya, Lantarki na Exptomics da sauran na'urori; Bismuth alli alli (rumman na kayan tarihi na microgapove), bismuth mai ɗorewa-ourictic mai ƙarfi, bismuth titmanate crarstals, Bismuth-dauke da wani fustible gilashi kuma fiye da sauran kayan abu 10 sun fara amfani dashi a masana'antu.
Magani na likita
Mummunan bishiyoyi suna da tasirin asmingenccy, AntidrheRhea, da kuma lura da gastropsia. Bismuth Bircarbonate, Bismuth Subnitrate, da potassium bistrate ana amfani da su don yin magungunan ciki. Ana amfani da asirin astringent da kwayoyi na bishiyoyi a cikin tiyata don kula da rauni don magance zubar da cuta da dakatar da zubar jini da hana zub da jini. A cikin Radiotrapy, allon tushen Bismuth-a maimakon aluminium don yin faranti na kariya ga marasa lafiya don hana wasu sassan jikin mutum daga cikin fallasa su. Tare da ci gaban kwayoyi na bisthuyin, an gano cewa wasu kwayoyi na bismuth suna da tasirin cutar kansa-ciwon daji.
Karin girki
Dingara Dangaran Bismuth to Karfe mai ƙarfi na ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe zai iya sanya kayan baƙin ƙarfe mai kama da na bakin karfe.